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Youth Baseball At Its
Best
Batting Tips for the Youth League
Slugger
What do long-ball sluggers and
line-drive hitters have in common? Balance and good mechanics. Balance means
having your weight centered over the middle of your body.
Mechanics means hitting the ball using the proper technique
Balance
First relax. Now place
your feet shoulder width apart. Stay relaxed - a little flex in the knees
reduces tension. Now get your three "eyes" to connect if you drew a
straight line from each eye. The 1st eye is your belt buckle; the 2nd eye is
your left foot; the 3rd eye is your right foot. Turn your left foot in (to the
right) slightly and turn your right foot in (to the left) slightly. Now, if you
drew an imaginary straight line from all three eyes they should connect. Adjust
as needed, but keep your weight centered over the front part of
your body (with left shoulder closed slightly). Now you are balanced. Stay
relaxed.
Mechanics
of the Swing
Use a
1-2-3-4 approach. Do this after you are balanced. As the pitcher commits to
pitch (his front crosses the rubber or moves forward to the plate) follow these
steps.
1. Turn left shoulder in slightly.
2. Stride directly toward the pitcher - landing softly. Extremely important to
keep hands back on the stride. When the front foot lands, the hands should be
back.
3.Squash a bug with your back foot, but don't turn (roll) your ankle over,
you'll lose balance.
4. Follow through with your swing.
Tip: Remember to
relax. Holding the bat with a loose top hand helps you to be
loose up top. You will automatically tighten up when you swing.
Drills
These one-arm hitting drills with a
batting tee will improve your balance and your swing. Note: These instructions
are written for a right-sided hitter (just reverse arm for a
left-sided hitter).
Get A
Grip
You’ll need a baseball, a bat and a
baseball tee. First, lay the bat handle onto your right hand (or the hand you
feel more comfortable with). Usually that’s the same hand you use to throw or
write. That’s your batting hand (for a right-sided hitter, your right hand).
The bat should rest against the base of your fingers, not on the fatty part of
the lower palm. The left hand should now grip the bat below the right hand.
Tip: Make
sure that you line up the knuckles on the hands – this is important as it will
help you develop an “inside swing” (shorter route to the ball)
Take A
Stance
Get
comfortable in front of the tee. There’s nothing wrong with “choking up”
on the bat handle, or positioning your hands higher up on the bat handle,
whatever is comfortable for you. Place the bat on your right shoulder. Take a
swing. Note that each arm makes a different motion. Your right arm makes a
punching motion down and out. The left hand makes a karate chop from your
shoulder to the tee.
First
one arm...
Now
, work each arm separately. First, the front-arm, the one that faces the
pitcher. For right-handed batters, that’s your left arm. For lefty batters,
that’s your right arm.
Set up a batting tee and a home plate (piece of paper, towel or other object as
a plate).
The tee should be in front of the plate - hitters hit the ball in front of
the plate not over the plate (so never stand directly in front of the tee when
practicing). Remember, hit the ball in front of the plate.
Stand at the plate with as if you’re going to hit a baseball. Your feet are a
shoulder-width apart. You don’t need a bat yet.
Grab the front of your shirt with your right hand. You might feel silly, but
it’s important to keep holding onto your shirt to achieve proper balance.
Put your other left hand on your right shoulder. Now slice your left hand
down toward the tee at a 45-degree angle, karate style. You’ll do this same
exercise with a ball on the tee and holding a bat (you’ll have to choke up on
the handle). Remember that your right hand must hold onto the front of your
shirt. With the left hand, hold a bat so that it feels comfortable as you swing
it away from you. Chop the bat down toward the tee and hit the baseball. Don’t
worry about where the ball goes. Try to hit the ball in the middle, not on top
or the bottom.
Then
the other arm
Now we’ll do the drill for your
right hand. Make your left arm hug your chest while making a punching motion
toward the tee with your right hand. Next, pick up the bat and repeat the
punching motion. You’ll have to choke up on the handle for comfort. Drive your
bat down and out.
Sweeping
the Table
A good swing has follow-through.
You hit down toward the tee and out, as if you were hitting through a line of
baseballs on a tabletop. This is called “sweeping the table.”
Bunting
Instruction
Mickey Mantle and Willie
Mays, two of the game’s greatest hitters, were willing to lay down a bunt if
it helped their team. Baseball is one of the few sports that require the
individual to “sacrifice” himself or herself for the team. For such a noble
cause, you should know how to do it right.
With a “sacrifice” bunt, you
advance a runner who is already on base but you’ll probably be out. There are
other kinds, a “drag” bunt, for instance, but we’re teaching you the most
fundamental of the bunts. A coach will tell you which direction to bunt the
ball. In the majors, most sac bunts are hit toward the first baseman. In youth
leagues, the angle is often toward third to make the pitcher or third baseman
run in – except with a runner on third, then the coach wants you to bunt the
ball to the right side of the pitching mound (toward first base).
There are several ways to set up for a bunt, including the square-around
method. Let's discuss the pivot-in-place technique. In the batter’s box, move
up so that your front foot is ahead of the plate. This makes it easier to bunt
the ball in fair territory. Position your back foot to within a few inches of
the plate to increase plate coverage. Set up as you do in a normal batting
stance. As the pitcher begins his stretch, pivot on the balls of your feet so
that your hips and upper body face the pitcher. Keep your eyes fixed on the
pitcher. Bend your knees slightly. Let your back leg take some of your weight.
At the same time, slide your top hand up the barrel and regrip the bat
firmly just below the label using the thumb and the topside of a curled-under
index finger. The other hand should stay in place by the knob of the bat. Hold
the bat away from your body, just above the belt. Tuck your fingers underneath.
You don’t want the ball hitting them.
Hold the bat so that the fat end is slightly higher than the knob of the
handle. Angle the bat in the direction you want the bunt to go. Try to catch the
ball on the fat part of the bat. Don’t stab at the ball. This is why many
bunts don’t work. Even a major league player will sometimes try to hit the
ball when he should let the bat receive it. Avoid bad balls and high pitches. A
good pitch to bunt is down in the strike zone.
Start the bat at the top of the strike zone and use your legs as an
elevator to go up and down. By using your legs, the angle of the bat won’t
change. If you choose not to take the pitch, bring the bat back across the
strike zone and return it to your shoulder. In the process you are blocking the
catcher’s view for a split second. The catcher might lose sight of the ball
and misplay it.
Use
your legs.
Think
of it as playing catch. You know how you bend your knees when you make a catch
and then straighten them after you’ve made the grab? Well, it’s just like
that when you bunt. You want to catch the ball with the bat. And you start to
stand up as you make contact with the barrel of the bat. Making contact with the
barrel of the bat kills the ball so you won’t get a hard bunt. You want to
make sure that your bunt is soft so you can advance the runners.
Catchers
can be quick.
If
the bunt is too soft, they can reach the ball and throw the ball to a base for
the out. So you should try to aim the baseball to travel in between the catcher
and the infielder. The batter should know which player moves quicker to put the
bunt in the right spot so it can work.
Using
the Batting Tee
This section will teach
you a simple drill using your batting tee to hit pitches over the inside and
outside corners of the plate.
The goal is to use the same swing for every ball.
1. Place your tee on the outside back edge of home plate. Stand next to the
plate and make contact following your normal swing. Remember this from Hitting
Instruction above? Your batting hand makes a punching motion; the lower hand on
the bat makes a karate chop. Don’t try to hit a home run. Line drives are what
you want. Home run power can come later. You’ll find that you’re driving the
ball to the opposite field from where you’re standing. If you bat on the left
side of the plate, the ball is going to right field.
2. Now move your tee to the front of home plate. This time, when you hit the
ball it should head straight out to center field.
3. Finally, place the tee on the inside edge of home plate. Try to “pull the
ball.” If you’re batting right-handed, you’re standing on the left side of
home plate and the ball should be going to left field.
Young players have a hard time with outside pitches. They want to go after the
ball, so they reach out, which takes the strength out their swing.
No wonder youth league
coaches tell their pitchers to throw a lot of pitches down-and-away!
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